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World Survey of Civil Engineering Programs on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites for Construction

机译:关于建筑用纤维增强聚合物复合材料的土木工程项目的世界概览

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The Editorial Board of the American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Composites for Construction (Lawrence C. Bank, Editor) sponsored a survey of the civil/structural engineering programs around the world on the subject of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, excluding the traditional steel-concrete composite construction and fiber reinforced concrete. This paper summarizes the main results from the survey. During the last decade, considerable focus has been devoted to the use of FRP composites in construction. The main driving force is the need for revitalizing the aging infrastructure with innovative materials and structural systems that last longer and require less maintenance. As the construction industry embraces FRPs in the field, the need for educating civil engineers with background on the subject has become more evident. Despite a significant number of field applications and laboratory research, the survey shows that FRPs have not yet been fully implemented in the engineering curricula, and the classrooms are still lagging behind. To improve this situation, civil engineering and their extension programs must provide sufficient training on unique features of FRPs so that engineers could design or specify them in construction. This survey should be repeated as a gauging tool again at the end of this decade.
机译:美国土木工程师学会建筑复合材料杂志编辑委员会(Lawrence C. Bank,编辑)发起了一项关于纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合材料的全球土木/结构工程计划的调查,但不包括传统的钢混凝土复合结构和纤维混凝土。本文总结了调查的主要结果。在过去的十年中,FRP复合材料在建筑中的使用一直是人们关注的重点。主要驱动力是需要使用寿命更长且需要较少维护的创新材料和结构系统来恢复老化的基础结构。随着建筑业在该领域采用玻璃钢,对具有背景知识的土木工程师进行教育的需求变得越来越明显。尽管有大量的现场应用和实验室研究,但调查显示,工程课程中尚未完全实施FRP,教室仍然落后。为了改善这种情况,土木工程及其扩展程序必须提供有关FRP独特功能的充分培训,以便工程师可以在建筑中设计或指定它们。在本十年末,应该再次将此调查作为衡量工具再次进行。

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