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Engineering Judgment and the Design That Got Away

机译:工程判断与消失的设计

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摘要

This paper examines an ethical dilemma related to the residential construction industry in Florida, where homes must be engineered to withstand extreme load conditions induced during high wind events. Overwhelming contractor pressure to minimize construction costs has resulted in the propagation of inadequate construction designs. The overwhelming adoption of these inadequate designs weakens the integrity of our industry, creating the impression that market pressure can influence our judgment despite conflicting results gained through engineering analysis. This paper illustrates the frailty of engineering judgment as a design fundamental. Further, it raises the question as to what extent professional engineers should substitute engineering judgment for concrete evidence such as numerical analysis or experimental verification.
机译:本文研究了与佛罗里达州住宅建筑行业有关的道德困境,在该困境中,房屋的设计必须能够承受强风天气期间产生的极端负荷条件。压倒性的承包商压力以最小化建筑成本导致了不适当的建筑设计的泛滥。这些不充分的设计被压倒性地采用,削弱了我们行业的完整性,给人的印象是,尽管通过工程分析获得的结果相互矛盾,但市场压力仍会影响我们的判断。本文说明了将工程判断作为设计基础的脆弱性。此外,它提出了一个问题,即专业工程师应在多大程度上用工程判断代替数值分析或实验验证等具体证据。

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