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Psychophysical estimation of the effects of aging on direction-of-heading judgments

机译:衰老对航向判断的影响的心理生理估计

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We conducted psychophysical experiments on direction-of-heading judgments using old and young subjects. Subjects estimated heading directions on a translation perpendicular to the vertical plane (frontoparallel); we found that heading judgments were affected by age. Increasing the random dot density in the stimulus from 24 to 400 dots did not improve threshold significantly. Older subjects started performing worse at the highest dots condition of 400. The speed of the radial motion was important, as heading judgments with slower radial motion were difficult to judge than faster radial motion, as the focus of expansion was easier to locate owing to the larger displacement of dots. Gender differences indicated that older women had a higher threshold than older men. This was only significant for the faster simulated radial speed. A general trend of women having a higher threshold than men was noticed.View full textDownload full textKeywordsoptic flow, direction of heading, aging, visual psychophysics, motion perceptionRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2011.561422
机译:我们使用老年和青年受试者对航向做出了心理物理实验。主题估计垂直于垂直平面(正面平行)的平移上的航向;我们发现标题判断会受到年龄的影响。刺激中的随机点密度从24点增加到400点并没有显着提高阈值。年龄较大的受试者在最高点条件为400的情况下开始表现较差。径向运动的速度很重要,因为与较慢的径向运动相比,较慢的径向运动难于进行航向判断,这是因为扩展的焦点更易于定位点的位移更大。性别差异表明,老年妇女的门槛高于老年男子。这仅对于更快的模拟径向速度有意义。已注意到女性的门槛高于男性的总体趋势。查看全文下载全文关键词光流,前进方向,衰老,视觉心理物理学,动作感知相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,service_compact:“ citeulike, netvibes,推特,technorati,可口,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2011.561422

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