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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology >The motion and deformation rate of a flexible hose connected to a mother ship
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The motion and deformation rate of a flexible hose connected to a mother ship

机译:连接到母舰的软管的运动和变形率

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摘要

The motion of a flexible hose connected to a mother ship continually changes according to the motion of the mother ship. In such a case, telecommunication lines protected by the hose can give rise to serious problems like cutting or connecting error. It is very important to accurately analyze and predict the motion of an underwater flexible hose, because large deformation motions of the hose in axial and normal directions determine the vehicle’s driving conditions. In a realistic situation, it is difficult to carry out an experiment because the length of the hose is at least 10 m. Therefore, the behavior has to be predicted by computer simulation. In this paper, a mother ship was considered as a rigid body with six degrees of freedom driven at a specific rudder angle and surge propulsion velocity. And to model the flexible hose, absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) was adopted, whose formulation is accurate enough to express both the large deformation effect and various forms of behavior of the flexible hose. In ANCF, the concept of continuum mechanics is introduced to derive the tensile and bending stiffness of the hose. Hence, nonlinear effects of elastic forces can be considered more effectively. Fluid drag is also imposed, which has a significant effect on both the vehicle and the flexible hose.
机译:连接到母舰的柔性软管的运动会根据母舰的运动不断变化。在这种情况下,由软管保护的电信线路会引起严重的问题,例如切断或连接错误。准确分析和预测水下柔性软管的运动非常重要,因为软管在轴向和法线方向上的大变形运动决定了车辆的行驶条件。在现实情况下,由于软管的长度至少为10 m,因此很难进行实验。因此,必须通过计算机模拟来预测行为。在本文中,将母船视为具有六个自由度的刚体,该六个自由度以特定的舵角和浪涌推进速度驱动。为了对软管进行建模,采用了绝对节点坐标公式(ANCF),其公式足够准确,可以表达软管的大变形效果和各种形式的行为。在ANCF中,引入了连续力学的概念来导出软管的拉伸和弯曲刚度。因此,可以更有效地考虑弹力的非线性效应。还施加了流体阻力,这对车辆和挠性软管都有重大影响。

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