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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Mathematical Sciences >ON THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE INTERMEDIATE ORDER STATISTICS WITH RANDOM SIZE OF A SAMPLE
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ON THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE INTERMEDIATE ORDER STATISTICS WITH RANDOM SIZE OF A SAMPLE

机译:样本随机大小的中间阶统计量的渐近行为

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摘要

Let ξ_1,...,ξ_n be independent uniformly distributed random variables with a distribution function F(x). Let ξ_1~((n)) ≤ ξ_2~((n)) ≤ ··· ≤ ξ_(n-1)~((n)) ≤ ξ_n~((n)) be variational series, constructed by random variables ξ_1,...,£_n. In this article, limit distributions of the kth term(kth order statistics) of variational series ξ_k~((n)) , where n → ∞ and k dependent on the size of a sample n: k = k(n), are considered. It is accepted to call a relation k(n) the rank of the order statistics ξ_(k(n))~((n)). If k(n) → λ,n→ ∞, and 0 < λ < 1, then we speak about central order statistics ξ_k~((n)). If k(n) = const or n - k(n) = const, then appropriate order statistics are called extreme. The asymptotic behavior of external and central order statistics is different. The case k(n) → ∞, k(n) → 0 (or n - k(n) → ∞, k(n) → 1), n → ∞, takes an intermediate place, and in such a situation we speak about intermediate ranks of appropriate order statistics. The asymptotic behavior of extreme order statistics is exhaustively described in and. A description of the asymptotic behavior of central order statistics is contained in. The asymptotic behavior of intermediate order statistics with numbers k(n), satisfying the relations.
机译:令ξ_1,...,ξ_n是具有分布函数F(x)的独立均匀分布的随机变量。令ξ_1〜(((n))≤ξ_2〜((n))≤··​​·≤ξ_(n-1)〜((n))≤ξ_n〜((n))是由随机变量ξ_1构造的变分级数,...,£_n。本文考虑了变数序列ξ_k〜((n))的第k个项的极限分布,其中n→∞和k取决于样本n的大小:k = k(n) 。可以将关系k(n)/ n称为顺序统计ξ_(k(n))〜((n))的等级。如果k(n)/ n→λ,n→∞,且0 <λ<1,那么我们说的是中心阶统计ξ_k〜((n))。如果k(n)=常数或n-k(n)=常数,则适当的阶次统计量称为极值。外部和中央顺序统计量的渐近行为是不同的。 k(n)→∞,k(n)/ n→0(或n-k(n)→∞,k(n)/ n→1),n→∞处于中间位置我们谈论的是适当的订单统计的中间等级的情况。和中详尽描述了极端阶统计量的渐近行为。包含对中心阶统计量的渐近行为的描述。满足关系的中位数为k(n)的中间阶统计量的渐近行为。

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