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Effective potential, Bohm’s potential plus classical potential, analysis of quantum transmission

机译:有效电势,波姆电势和经典电势,量子传输分析

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The influence of spreading, in wavepacket transmission across a potential barrier has been analyzed, by considering several collisions between a wavepacket and a potential barrier, in which the initial distance between the packet and the barrier—the launching distance, is changed. An effective total potential (Bohm’s quantum potential plus classical potential), has been used, to show that, for suitable classical barrier widths and heights, light masses, as well as mean collision energies, one should expect an increase of the quantum transmission factor as the initial wavepacket—barrier distance is decreased. Numerically converged time-dependent wavepacket propagation calculations confirm that trend, leading to an increase as high as 20% per Å, in thin square and Eckart barrier problems. Possibilities of experimentally measuring this effect are also analyzed.
机译:通过考虑波包和势垒之间的几次碰撞,分析了波包在跨势垒的传输中扩展的影响,其中数据包和势垒之间的初始距离(发射距离)发生了变化。已经使用了有效的总电势(Bohm的量子电势加上经典电势)来表明,对于合适的经典势垒宽度和高度,光质量以及平均碰撞能,人们应该期望量子传输因数增加:初始波包—势垒距离减小。数值收敛的随时间变化的波包传播计算结果证实了这种趋势,从而导致在薄正方形和Eckart势垒问题中每Å的增加高达20%。还分析了通过实验测量此效果的可能性。

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