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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Science >Deep drawing behaviour of ultrafine grained copper: modelling and experiment
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Deep drawing behaviour of ultrafine grained copper: modelling and experiment

机译:超细晶粒铜的深拉行为:建模与实验

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摘要

Ultrafine grained materials produced by severe plastic deformation methods possess attractive mechanical properties such as high strength compared with traditional coarse grained counterparts and reasonable ductility. Between existing severe plastic deformation methods the Equal Channel Angular Pressing is the most promising for future industrial applications and can produce a variety of ultrafine grained microstructures in materials depending on route, temperature and number of passes during processing. Driven by a rising trend of miniaturisation of parts these materials are promising candidates for microforming processes. Considering that bi-axial deformation of sheet (foil) is the major operation in microforming, the investigation of the influence of the number of ECAP passes on the bi-axial ductility in micro deep drawing test has been examined by experiments and FE simulation in this study. The experiments have showed that high force was required for drawing of the samples processed by ECAP compare to coarse grained materials. The limit drawing ratio of ultrafine grained samples was in the range of 1.9–2.0 with ECAP pass number changing from 1 to 16, while a higher value of 2.2 was obtained for coarse grained copper. However, the notable decrease in tensile ductility with increase in strength was not as pronounced for bi-axial ductility. The FE simulation using standard isotropic hardening model and von Mises yielding criterion confirmed these findings.
机译:通过严格的塑性变形方法生产的超细颗粒材料具有吸引人的机械性能,例如与传统的粗颗粒材料相比具有较高的强度和合理的延展性。在现有的严重塑性变形方法之间,等通道角向压制是未来工业应用中最有希望的方法,并且可以根据加工过程中的路线,温度和通过次数,在材料中产生各种超细晶粒的微结构。在零件微型化趋势的推动下,这些材料有望成为微成型工艺的候选材料。考虑到薄板(箔)的双轴变形是微成形的主要操作,通过实验和有限元模拟,研究了在深冲试验中,ECAP的通过次数对双轴塑性的影响。研究。实验表明,与粗粒材料相比,用ECAP处理的样品需要更大的拉力。超细晶粒样品的极限拉拔比在1.9-2.0范围内,ECAP通过次数从1变为16,而粗晶粒铜则获得更高的2.2。然而,随着强度的增加,拉伸延展性的显着下降对于双轴延展性并不明显。使用标准的各向同性硬化模型和冯·米塞斯屈服准则进行的有限元模拟证实了这些发现。

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