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Investigation of a hyperbranched polyurethane as a solid-state phase change material

机译:超支化聚氨酯作为固态相变材料的研究

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摘要

As phase change material (PCM), doped hyperbranched polyurethane (D-HBPU) was synthesized by PEG6000 via two steps: at first take tetrafunctional pentaerythritol as soft segment, and then use liquefaction-modified isocyanate, and chain extender as hard segment. This material’s molecular structure, phase change behaviors, thermal-resistant property, and crystalline morphology had been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analyses, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and polarization optical microscopy (POM). Results showed that D-HBPU was a typical solid-state PCM with better heat storage property and thermal resistance when compared with hyperbranched polyurethane. The transition enthalpy and the main decomposition temperature of D-HBPU were 125.0 J/g and 437 °C, respectively. From WAXD and POM, the results suggested that D-HBPU has good crystallization.
机译:作为相变材料(PCM),PEG6000通过两个步骤合成了掺杂的超支化聚氨酯(D-HBPU):首先以四官能季戊四醇为软链段,然后以液化改性的异氰酸酯和扩链剂为硬链段。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱,差示扫描量热法,热重分析,广角X射线衍射(WAXD)和偏振光学显微镜(POM)研究了该材料的分子结构,相变行为,耐热性和晶体形态。 )。结果表明,与超支化聚氨酯相比,D-HBPU是典型的固态PCM,具有更好的储热性能和耐热性。 D-HBPU的转变焓和主分解温度分别为125.0 J / g和437°C。从WAXD和POM得出的结果表明D-HBPU具有良好的结晶性。

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