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Obligations quasi ex delicto and Strict Liability in Roman Law

机译:罗马法中的明确义务和严格责任

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The meaning of the Gaian-Justinianic division of obligations arising from unlawful events into obligationes ex delicto and quasi ex delicto has long been a puzzle for Romanists. The strict liability theory, which understands ‘quasi-delicts’ as examples of situational wrongs, defined independently of fault, was first aired in the 1940s but has never gained widespread support. The case of the iudex qui litem suam facit was regarded as a stumbling block for the theory. The present article aims to make a new and systematic case for strict liability as the basis of the quasi-delictal category and argues that, in the light of archaeological discoveries which have forced us to reconsider our understanding of the judge's liability, we can now have a coherent picture of Roman quasi-delictal liability as liability even without fault.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440361003633346
机译:盖安-贾斯汀式的将非法事件产生的义务划分为合法义务和准非法义务的含义长期以来一直困扰着罗马主义者。严格责任理论将“准遗弃”理解为情境错误的例子,这种错误独立于过错而定义,该理论最早于1940年代宣扬,但从未得到广泛的支持。 iudex qui litem suam facit案被认为是该理论的绊脚石。本文旨在提出一种新的系统性的严格赔偿责任案例,作为准准类别的基础,并指出,鉴于考古发现迫使我们重新考虑对法官赔偿责任的理解,我们现在可以即使没有过错,罗马准地契性责任仍是连贯的图片。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook, stumbleupon,digg,google,more“,pubid:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440361003633346

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