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A Practical Case Study: Face Recognition on Low Quality Images Using Gabor Wavelet and Support Vector Machines

机译:实际案例研究:使用Gabor小波和支持向量机的低质量图像人脸识别

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摘要

Face recognition is a problem that arises on many real world applications, such as those related with Ambient Intelligence (AmI). The specific nature and goals of AmI applications, however, requires minimizing the invasiveness of data collection methods, often resulting in a drastic reduction of data quality and a plague of unforeseen effects which can put standard face recognition systems out of action. In order to deal with this, a face recognition system for AmI applications must not only be carefully designed but also subject to an exhaustive configuration plan to ensure it offers the required accuracy, robustness and real-time performance. This document covers the design and tuning of a holistic face recognition system targeting an Ambient Intelligence scenario. It has to work under partially uncontrolled capturing conditions: frontal images with pose variation up to 40 degrees, changing illumination, variable image size and degraded quality. The proposed system is based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers and applies Gabor Filters intensively. A complete sensitivity analysis shows how the recognition accuracy can be boosted through careful configuration and proper parameter setting, although the most adequate setting depends on the requirements for the final system.
机译:人脸识别是许多现实应用(例如与环境智能(AmI)相关的应用)中出现的问题。但是,AmI应用程序的特定性质和目标要求最大程度地降低数据收集方法的侵入性,这通常会导致数据质量急剧下降,并产生无法预料的后果,这可能会使标准的面部识别系统无法正常工作。为了解决这个问题,不仅必须仔细设计用于AmI应用程序的面部识别系统,还必须遵循详尽的配置计划,以确保其提供所需的准确性,鲁棒性和实时性能。本文档涵盖针对环境智能场景的整体人脸识别系统的设计和调整。它必须在部分不受控制的拍摄条件下工作:姿势变化高达40度的正面图像,变化的照明,可变的图像尺寸和质量下降。所提出的系统基于支持向量机(SVM)分类器,并集中应用Gabor滤波器。完整的灵敏度分析显示了如何通过精心配置和正确设置参数来提高识别精度,尽管最适当的设置取决于最终系统的要求。

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