CP-violation reach of an electron capture neutrino beam

摘要

This article extends the work of Bernabeu and Espinoza by examining the CP-violation reach of a 150Dy electron capture beam through the variation of the two Lorentz boosts, the number of useful electron capture decays, the relative run time of each boost and the number of atmospheric backgrounds. The neutrinos are assumed to be sourced at CERN with an upgraded SPS and are directed towards a 440 kton Water Cerenkov detector located at the Canfranc laboratory. Two large ‘CP-coverage’ choices for the boost pairings are found; a δ-symmetrical coverage for (γ ₁, γ ₂) = (280, 160) and an δ-asymmetric coverage for (γ ₁ , γ ₂) = (440,150). With a nominal useful decay rate of N _ions = 1018 ions per year, the δ-symmetric setup can rule out CP-conservation down to sin2 2θ ₁₃ = 3∙10−4. To reach sin2 2θ ₁₃ =1∙10−3 for both δ 0 requires a useful decay rate of N _ions = 6∙1017 ions per year.