Air Cooling of Power Electronics Through Vertically Enhanced Manifold MicroChannel Systems(VEMMS)

摘要

To improve the reliability and efficiency of power electronics, their thermal management must be further enhanced. Next-generation electronics systems are predicted to dissipate more heat as die size shrinks and power levels increase. Traditional air-cooling approaches usually provide insufficient performance or require heavy and bulky heat sinks to achieve adequate thermal management. To address this problem, a novel air cooled vertically enhanced manifold microchannel system (VEMMS) was developed. While minimizing the footprint required on the printed circuit board, the system offers efficient thermal management in a conformal scheme that accommodates the associated power electronics and their electrical connections. This work describes the manufacturing process of the air-cooled VEMMS heat sink and its experimental characterization and thermo-fluidk performance. Good agreement was obtained between the test results and numerical predictions. Using air at ambient conditions, thermal resistance of 2.6K/W was achieved with a single-sided cooling architecture with a ＜ 1.5 cm~2 footprint and ＜2 cm~3 total heat sink volume. A full-bridge electrical power density of ～84 kW_e/L and overall direct current (DC-DC) converter power density of ～20 kW_e/L were achieved at reasonable flow rates and pressure drops using commercially available miniature electric fans.