Blast characteristics and TNT equivalence values for some commercial explosives detonated at ground level

摘要

We report measurement of the pressure-time profiles produced by the initiation at ground level of four common commercial sector explosives with different detonation velocities. The results indicate that there are no significant differences in the blast waveshapes from the explosives when measured at distances of 25 and 50 m from the initiation point. Analysis of both peak overpressure and positive phase impulse data has yielded values for the TNT Equivalence of the materials at two scaled distances. Our work indicates that the TNT Equivalence values of the materials studied vary with scaled distance and on whether they are evaluated from overpressure or impulse.