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Jan Faye & Henry J. Folse (Eds.): Niels Bohr and the Philosophy of Physics: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives

机译:Jan Faye和Henry J. Folse(编辑):Niels Bohr和物理学哲学:二十一世纪的视角

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What precisely were Niels Bohr's views on quantum mechanics? Which philosophical ideas influenced him? Are Bohr's views defensible and what are their consequences for contemporary foundational discussions of quantum physics? For anyone interested in these kinds of questions, this book is a most valuable collection and an important addition to Bohr scholarship. And even for those to whom complementarity may sound as an obscure remnant from the history of physics to be overcome, the book has much to offer. For the main alternative interpretations of quantum mechanics (e.g. by Bohm and Everett) were, at least to some extent, developed in order to make up for the alleged shortcomings of Bohr's views. Thus, a clearer understanding of these views is also an avenue into the foundations of quantum physics in general. Of course, to get a modern view of Bohr's interpretation of quantum mechanics one might opt simply for a good review article (such as Faye 2014). But as the chapters in this book make clear, there are several possible readings of Bohr, and different authors obviously emphasize different aspects of his views. The book is the only one of its kind except for a now classic volume from 1994 by the same editors, distinguished Bohr scholars Jan Faye and Henry J. Folse. A major strength of the present collection is that it presents (or at least refers to) most, if not all, of the main contemporary perspectives on Niels Bohr's understanding of quantum mechanics.
机译:尼尔斯·玻尔对量子力学的观点到底是什么?哪些哲学思想影响了他?玻尔的观点是否有根据?它们对当代量子物理学的基础讨论有何后果?对于那些对此类问题感兴趣的人,这本书是最有价值的收藏,也是玻尔奖学金的重要补充。甚至对于那些互补性听起来像是物理学史上难以理解的遗迹而有待克服的人来说,这本书也有很多提供。对于量子力学的主要替代解释(例如由博姆(Bohm)和埃弗雷特(Everett)提出的)至少在某种程度上得到了发展,以弥补玻尔观点的所谓缺陷。因此,对这些观点的更清晰的理解通常也是通向量子物理学基础的途径。当然,要对玻尔对量子力学的解释有一个现代的认识,人们可能只会选择一篇不错的评论文章(例如,Faye 2014)。但是正如本书各章所阐明的那样,玻尔有几种可能的读物,而且不同的作者显然强调了他观点的不同方面。这本书是同类书籍中的唯一一本,除了1994年由著名的玻尔学者Jan Faye和Henry J. Folse的编辑共同撰写的经典书籍。本系列的主要优势在于,它呈现(或至少涉及)关于尼尔斯·玻尔对量子力学的理解的大多数(即使不是全部)当代主要观点。

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