Utilization of Hydrocarbons Obtained by Waste Plastic Pyrolysis: Application for Additive Production (Part Ⅱ)

摘要

New route of the utilization of products obtained by waste plastic pyrolysis has been investigated, oc-olefin-succinic-anhydride intermediate based on new experimental additives has been developed and used for achieving the better properties of carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites. Hydrocarbon fractions were produced by the pure thermal pyrolysis of waste polymers in a tube reactor using 550 °C in the absence of oxygen. Selected compounds (C_(30)-C_(50)) from pyrolysis products have been used as raw materials in the additive synthesis step. Polymer composite specimens have been investigated among others by universal tensile machine, SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and FTIR (fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy) methods. The tensile strength could be increased by 29.9%, the E-modulus by 24.2% and the Charpy impact strength by 13.3% in the presence of the experimental additive. Fibre-matrix interaction has been studied on SEM micrographs of the fractured face of composites. The results of mechanical testes have been supported by the SEM micrographs and possible shames of the coupling have been proposed.