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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cultural Geography >Transboundary political ecology in Amazonia: history, culture, and conflicts of the borderland Asháninka
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Transboundary political ecology in Amazonia: history, culture, and conflicts of the borderland Asháninka

机译:亚马孙地区的跨境政治生态:边境地区阿什宁卡的历史,文化和冲突

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摘要

International boundaries in the lowland Amazon forest were historically drawn according to the scramble for natural resources. This paper uses a case study from the Peruvian and Brazilian border and the Ucayali and Juruá watersheds to understand the political ecology of a border process from contact to 2004. Results demonstrate how global resource demand and ecological gradients drove boundary formation and the relocation of indigenous labor to the borderlands. Forgotten in the forest after the fall of rubber prices, the borderland Asháninka emerged to challenge loggers incited by the global demand for high grade timber. The transboundary impacts of this resource boom highlight discrepancies between the Brazilian and Peruvian Asháninka's ability to mobilize power. A transboundary political ecology framework is necessary to grasp the heterogeneity and dynamism of natural resource management along boundaries and borderlands forged and tempered by historical resource booms.View full textDownload full textKeywordsAmazonia, borders, Brazil, indigenous, Peru, political ecologyRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2011.548491
机译:历史上,低地亚马逊森林的国际边界是根据对自然资源的争夺而划定的。本文以秘鲁和巴西边界以及Ucayali和Juruâ分水岭为例,研究了从接触到2004年边界过程的政治生态学。结果证明了全球资源需求和生态梯度如何驱动边界形成和土著居民的迁移到边疆劳动。橡胶价格下跌后,边境地区的阿什宁卡(Ashâninka)在森林中被人们遗忘了,以挑战全球高品质木材需求引起的伐木工人。这一资源繁荣带来的跨界影响凸显了巴西和秘鲁的阿什宁卡动员力量的能力之间的差异。跨界政治生态学框架对于把握历史资源繁荣造成的边界和边境地区自然资源管理的异质性和活力是必不可少的。查看全文下载全文关键词亚马逊,边界,巴西,土著,秘鲁,政治生态学相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand :“ Taylor&Francis Online”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more”,pubid:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2011.548491

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