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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cognition and Development >Object Function Facilitates Infants' Object Individuation in a Manual Search Task
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Object Function Facilitates Infants' Object Individuation in a Manual Search Task

机译:对象功能有助于手动搜索任务中婴儿的对象个性化

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摘要

This study investigates the importance of object function (action-object-outcome relations) on object individuation in infancy. Five experiments examined the ability of 9.5- and 12-month-old infants to individuate simple geometric objects in a manual search design. Experiments 1 through 4 (12-month-olds, NÂ =Â 128) provided several combinations of simple appearance-function relations defined by changes in form and color (appearance) or objects' ability to make a rattling sound when shaken (function). Only when object function covaried with the appearance differences (Experience 3) were infants able to individuate, suggesting that object function played a facilitating but not a determining role. In Experiment 5, 9.5-month-olds (NÂ =Â 32) were unable to demonstrate such function-facilitated individuation, suggesting that this ability develops between the age of 9.5 and 12 months.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2011.575424
机译:这项研究调查了婴儿期对象功能(动作-对象-结果关系)对对象个体化的重要性。五个实验检查了9.5和12个月大婴儿在手动搜索设计中区分简单几何对象的能力。实验1至4(12个月大,N = 128)提供了几种简单的外观-功能关系的组合,这些关系由形状和颜色(外观)的变化或物体在摇动时发出嘎嘎声的能力(功能)定义。只有当目标功能与外观差异共变时(经验3),婴儿才能够个性化,这表明目标功能起着促进作用,但不是决定性作用。在实验5中,有9.5个月大的孩子(N = 32)无法证明这种功能促进的个性化,表明这种能力在9.5到12个月的年龄之间发展。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand: “泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2011.575424

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