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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Does urbanization lead to more direct and indirect household carbon dioxide emissions? Evidence from China during 1996-2012
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Does urbanization lead to more direct and indirect household carbon dioxide emissions? Evidence from China during 1996-2012

机译:城市化是否会导致更多直接和间接的家庭二氧化碳排放? 1996年至2012年期间来自中国的证据

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摘要

China is experiencing a stage of rapid urban development. The energy consumption and related carbon dioxide emissions of households continue to increase. This paper calculates direct and indirect carbon dioxide emissions of households based on the input output method in China from 1996 to 2012. The results reveal that there were more total carbon dioxide emissions from urban households than from rural households, far more indirect emissions from urban households than from rural households, slightly more direct emissions from urban households than from rural households, and differences in direct carbon dioxide emissions from various fuels and in indirect emissions from various sectors between urban and rural households. To examine the causal relationship between urbanization and the carbon dioxide emissions of households, cointegration and Granger causality tests are applied. A unidirectional causal relation was found running from urbanization to both direct and indirect household carbon dioxide emissions, and the direct and indirect carbon dioxide emissions of households would increase 2.9% and 1.1%, respectively, for every increase of one percent in urbanization. We discuss the reasons of why the development of urbanization will lead to more household direct and indirect carbon dioxide emissions, and suggest certain policy implications for urbanization and carbon dioxide emissions based on the results of this study. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:中国正处于快速城市发展阶段。家庭的能源消耗和相关的二氧化碳排放量继续增加。本文根据投入产出法计算了1996年至2012年中国家庭的直接和间接二氧化碳排放量。结果表明,城市家庭的二氧化碳总排放量多于农村家庭,而城市家庭的间接排放量则更多与农村家庭相比,城市家庭的直接排放量要比农村家庭多,而且各种燃料的直接二氧化碳排放量以及城乡家庭之间各个部门的间接排放量也存在差异。为了检验城市化与家庭二氧化碳排放之间的因果关系,应用了协整和格兰杰因果关系检验。从城市化到家庭直接和间接二氧化碳排放均存在单向因果关系,而城市化每增加1%,家庭的直接和间接二氧化碳排放将分别增加2.9%和1.1%。我们讨论了为什么城市化发展将导致更多的家庭直接和间接二氧化碳排放的原因,并根据这项研究的结果提出了一些对城市化和二氧化碳排放的政策含义。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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