Standards requirements and a roadmap for developing eco-industrial parks in Vietnam

摘要

The number of industrial parks has increased steadily worldwide, especially in industrializing and emerging economies. However, most industrial parks are still being planned, built, and managed with little concern for resource efficiency and social and environmental impacts. In response, eco-industrial parks (EIPs) are currently being considered in many developing and transition economies. The absence of a replicable deployment method and a normative standard for EIPs, or even of a widely accepted definition, results in difficulties in finding a flexible, but robust management scheme and related indicators adapted to such complex industrial systems.