Morally Contentious Technology-Field Intersections: The Case of Biotechnology in the United States

摘要

Technologies can be not only contentious-overthrowing existing ways of doing things-but also morally contentious-forcing deep reflection on personal values and societal norms. This article investigates that what may impede the acceptance of a technology and/or the development of the field that supports or exploits it, the lines between which often become blurred in the face of morally contentious content. Using a unique dataset with historically important timing-the United States Biotechnology Study fielded just 9 months after the public announcement of the successful cloning of the first mammal (i.e., Dolly the sheep)-we find that microlevel factors (i.e., conservative Christianity) predict unfavorable judgments of the technology-field intersection while macro-level representations [i.e., exposure to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics disciplines and media coverage] predict more favorable judgments.