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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Physics >Toward the jamming threshold of sphere packings: Tunneled crystals
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Toward the jamming threshold of sphere packings: Tunneled crystals

机译:接近球填料的堵塞阈值:隧道晶体

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We have discovered a family of three-dimensional crystal sphere packings that are strictly jammed (i.e., mechanically stable) and yet possess an anomalously low density. This family constitutes an uncountably infinite number of crystal packings that are subpackings of the densest crystal packings and are characterized by a high concentration of self-avoiding "tunnels" (chains of vacancies) that permeate the structures. The fundamental geometric characteristics of these tunneled crystals command interest in their own right and are described here in some detail. These include the lattice vectors (that specify the packing configurations), coordination structure, Voronoi cells, and density fluctuations. The tunneled crystals are not only candidate structures for achieving the jamming threshold (lowest-density rigid packing), but may have substantially broader significance for condensed matter physics and materials science.
机译:我们发现了一系列严格阻塞(即机械稳定)的三维晶体球填料,却具有异常低的密度。该族构成了无数个无数的晶体堆积,它们是最密集的晶体堆积的子堆积,其特征是渗透到结构中的高浓度的自避免“隧道”(空位链)。这些隧穿晶体的基本几何特征本身就引起人们的关注,在此进行了详细描述。这些包括晶格矢量(指定堆积结构),配位结构,Voronoi单元和密度波动。隧道晶体不仅是实现干扰阈值(最低密度的刚性堆积)的候选结构,而且对于凝聚态物理和材料科学可能具有更广泛的意义。

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