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INTERFERENCE BETWEEN THE TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL VIBRATIONS IN MUSICAL STRINGS

机译:音乐弦的横向振动与纵向振动之间的干扰

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摘要

Two problems of the vibrations of strings are considered using the approach described previously in [1]: the vibrations of the string of a plucked musical instrument, drawn out at one of the points and at rest at the initial instant of time (Problem 1), and the vibrations of the string of a keyboard musical instrument, the points of which are given an initial velocity at the initial instant of time by a hammer of small width (Problem 2). It is established that forced longitudinal oscillations of the string occur at frequencies of the transverse vibrations, the condition for possible resonance of the longitudinal vibrations is derived, and the nature of the vibrations at the point where the string is fastened due to elasticity and the related shift in the frequency of transverse vibrations is established.
机译:使用前面[1]中描述的方法考虑了琴弦振动的两个问题:拔出乐器的琴弦振动,在某一时刻引出并在初始时刻静止(问题1)以及键盘乐器琴弦的振动,这些琴弦的点在最初的瞬间被小宽度的锤子赋予了初始速度(问题2)。确定的是,在横向振动的频率处发生弦的强制纵向振动,推导了纵向振动可能发生共振的条件,并且由于弹性以及相关的原因在弦被紧固的点处的振动的性质。确定横向振动频率的偏移。

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