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Airframe Design for Silent Fuel-Efficient Aircraft

机译:静音节能飞机的机身设计

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摘要

The noise goal of the Silent Aircraft Initiative, a collaborative effort between the University of Cambridge andnMassachusetts Institute of Technology, demanded an airframe design with noise as a prime design variable and andesign philosophy that cut acrossmultiple disciplines. This paper discusses a novel designmethodology synthesizingnfirst-principles analysis and high-fidelity simulations, and it presents the conceptual design of an aircraft with ancalculated noise level of 62 dBA at the airport perimeter. This is near the background noise in a well-populated area,nmaking the aircraft imperceptible to the human ear on takeoff and landing. The all-lifting airframe of the conceptualnaircraft design also has the potential for improved fuel efficiency, as compared with existing commercial aircraft. Ankey enabling technology in this conceptual design is the aerodynamic shaping of the airframe centerbody. Designnrequirements and challenges are identified, and the resulting aerodynamic design is discussed in depth. The papernconcludes with suggestions for continued research on enabling technologies for quiet commercial aircraft.
机译:剑桥大学和马萨诸塞理工学院之间的共同努力,“静音飞机计划”的噪音目标要求采用噪音作为主要设计变量的机身设计和贯穿多个学科的设计理念。本文讨论了一种综合了第一原理分析和高保真度仿真的新颖设计方法,并提出了在机场周边计算噪声水平为62 dBA的飞机的概念​​设计。这接近人口稠密地区的背景噪音,这使得飞机在起飞和降落时不会被人耳察觉。与现有的商用飞机相比,概念飞机设计的全举式机身还具有提高燃油效率的潜力。此概念设计中的一项关键技术是机身中心体的空气动力学造型。确定了设计要求和挑战,并对所得的空气动力学设计进行了深入讨论。本文最后提出了继续研究静音商用飞机的使能技术的建议。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Aircraft》 |2010年第3期|p.956-969|共14页
  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:06:14

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