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Chapter 13: A Comparative Review of CISNET Breast Models Used To Analyze U.S. Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality Trends

机译:第13章:用于分析美国乳腺癌发病率和死亡率趋势的CISNET乳腺癌模型的比较评论

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摘要

The CISNET Breast Cancer program is a National Cancer Institute–sponsored collaboration composed of seven research groups that have modeled the impact of screening and adjuvant treatment on trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality over the period 1975–2000 (base case). This collaboration created a unique opportunity to make direct comparison of results from different models of population-based cancer screening produced in response to the same question. Comparing results in all but the most cursory way necessitates comparison of the models themselves. Previous chapters have discussed the models individual in detail. This chapter will aid the reader in understanding key areas of difference between the models. A focused analysis of differences and similarities between the models is presented with special attention paid to areas deemed most likely to contribute substantially to the results of the target analysis.
机译:CISNET乳腺癌计划是由美国国家癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute)赞助的合作项目,由七个研究小组组成,这些研究小组对1975-2000年间筛查和辅助治疗对乳腺癌发病率和死亡率趋势的影响进行了建模(基础案例)。这项合作创造了一个独特的机会,可以直接比较来自针对同一问题而产生的基于人群的癌症筛查的不同模型的结果。除了最粗略的方式以外,所有结果的比较都需要对模型本身进行比较。前面的章节已详细讨论了各个模型。本章将帮助读者理解模型之间差异的关键领域。对模型之间的差异和相似性进行了重点分析,并特别注意了被认为最有可能对目标分析结果做出重大贡献的领域。

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  • 来源
    《JNCI Monographs》 |2006年第36期|96-105|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Affiliations of authors: Cornerstone Systems Lynden WA (LDC);

    Department of Radiology Stanford University Stanford CA (SKP);

    Rand Corporation Santa Monica CA (RB);

    Statistical Research and Application Branch Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD (KAC EJF);

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