神戸市長田区〈旧須磨町〉西代耕地整理組合に関する考証: その2田園小都市での権利関係者及びコミュニティの変遷より見た地域共同体づくり

摘要

This paper examines the dynamic changes about population, community and spatial composition occurring in land development in Kobe area during the Taisyo Period. In brief we found that according to public documents and inscriptions, the period form 1917 to 1922 the land development project took place in two stages. In the first stage (before 1920) the land were developed for public use, whereas in the second period (after 1920) the land were developed for industrial use and private housing. The trust consist f the collaborations between pubic, the enterprises and private landowners. In particular, we examine the development and the decline of the Nishidai. Arable Union as the city of Kobe increasingly exerted control over the town of Suma.in 1919 when Kobe City annexed Suma. Another hand these prepared housing sites provided leased land and a lot of lent houses after arable land business. The new relationship of sharing land benefit was formed to the new community style at this land area.%阪神淡路大震災復興事業により区画整理されたJR新長田駅周 辺は約90年前、耕地整理により近代都市が誕生した地域である。大 正8年の旧都市計画法施行前、第1次世界大戦後の好景気下、神戸 では重厚長大産業が発展し全国第三位の大都市に成長していた。現 代文明の産物たる都市の膨張は著しく明治22年市制実施当時人口 13万余にすぎなかったが、明治44年には41方5349人、大正9年 68万8491人、大正13年には79万9447人となり大型工場の稼動に 伴う人口増加で家屋・宅地の需要が急増した。