建物清掃における作榠環境特性と榠務災害の要因に関する研究

摘要

「建築物における衛生的環境の確保に関する法律」が昭和45年 に制定されたことを受け、建物の衛生管理に直接携わるプロフェッ ショナルが必要不可欠になっている。またビルメンテナンス業を専 門とする企業増加に伴い、そこでの就労者数も大幅に増加している。%This research focuses on cleaning works as one type of building maintenance works, and aims to identify the factors that trigger industrial accidents, through monitoring the current state on the working environment of cleaning workers and its relationship to their physical burden. Specifically, this paper clarifies the working environment of the cleaning workers, based on the results of the survey of multiple buildings that outsource cleaning work to building maintenance service companies. In addition, the characteristics of working environments are categorized into three groups of "Former Middle Facilities", "New Small Facilities" and "Large Facilities", in line with the working environments and facility characteristics of the buildings surveyed. This is followed by a survey on the physical burden of the buildings in each categorized group. Psychiatry, physical fatigue, industrial accidents and the experience of risks those have the possibility of triggering industrial accidents are analyzed for each group, to identify the relationship between the working environment and the physical burden.