日本統治時期以降における台北市青田街の日式住宅の使用状況と増改築に関する考察:　台湾の日式住宅における居住空間の変容過程に関する研究　その1

摘要

台湾が清朝から割譲されて日本領となったのは1895年（明治28 年）、以後51年間（日本統治時期、以下、日治時期）日本の植民地と して歩んだ。台湾は日本にとって初めての植民地であり、当時、市 区改正（都市計画）が実施され、道路・橋梁・河川の工事、上下水道・ ガス・電気のインフラの整備、衛生管理・教育・郵便などの制度の 整備が行われ、病院などの公共機関も設置された。%By examining the changes of the utilization and spatial allocation of the living space in Japanese-style houses, the analysis indicates that the houses were extended or remodeled by Taiwanese residents to adapt them to not only the effect of modernization but also to the Taiwanese lifestyle. In addition, since the style of Taiwanese houses have some differences from the Japanese's, some places are likely to be extended or remodeled, but others are actually preserved. Thus it means some Taiwanese residents decide to preserve the characteristics of Japanese-style houses and adjust their lifestyle in compatibility with the spatial allocation. Furthermore, analysis results also indicate that the contents of the transformation of the living space in Japanese-style houses changed according to the length of the duration that new Taiwanese residents lived in the houses.