女性の配偶関係と住宅所有形態に関するパネルデータ分析

摘要

This paper explores the differentiation of housing trajectories among Japanese women with particular reference to their marital status. Japan's home-owning society is explicitly organized around the normative model of male-breadwinner family. However, increasing numbers of married women with considerable incomes tend to facilitate their own home ownership as well as household housing acquisition, while never-married women and those divorced, who are often non-regular workers with low incomes, are largely excluded from the property ownership based society. This implies a decline in the traditional family model of Japan's homeowner society. The paper concludes with an analysis of women's housing stratification with marital status and economic position as key variables.%戦後日本は持家社会として成り立ち、多数の世帯が賃貸住宅から 持家へと住まいの「梯子」を登ってきた。持家社会とは、持家が多 いだけではなく、多くの人びとが住宅所有に価値があると判断し、 持家取得を目指す社会を指す。住むための空間を所有し、持家セク ターに加わることは、住まいの改善と安定、不動産資産の形成、家 賃支出の回避、改築・改装の自由などに結びつくと考えられている。