地方住宅における外観のデザインイメージ形成に関する研究

摘要

This research is an "investigation of external design images of the houses in case of the university architecture students in Fukushima Prefecture and Hokkaido. As a result of the investigation, the following six conclusions were obtained. 1) The students' preferences do not relate to the roof type of the house where they reside. 2) As for their externals images, the one that exists in the environment of which it grew up is Japanese style. The other images are Western style. 3) The students in Fukushima want to leave a traditional house. However in case of the desire of the students Hokkaido is rare. 4) The factor of favor is "Expensive feeling". The students in Fukushima like "Familiar design". The students in Hokkaido like "Heavy feeling" and "City design". 5) The relation between "Preference" and "Japanese style and Western style" is rare. However, they feel, that the Japanese style is "Country design" and Western style is "City design". 6) The students like house built in recent years. In one case, the tradition is not at all but Western style. Another case is a heritage design of Fukushima Prefecture. Both of the roofing geometry are complicated.%住宅の外観デザインは，地方特有の歴史や気候風土，伝統，生産方式，生活様式等を背景として長い年月をかけて培われたものである。福島県においても，明治期以前から戦後に至るまで何世代にも渡る長期間，兜屋根と呼ばれるデザインの養蚕農家住宅，もしくはこれに類した形状で，喰い違い四つ間取りの平面型が主流であった。しかし，屋根の茅葺きの維持が困難になったことも影響してか，この間取りを継承しながら昭和50年代後半から，2階部分を入母屋または寄棟，1階部分を寄棟とする複雑な屋根形状のデザインのものが多く建設された注1）。