闇市の形成と土地所有からみる新宿東口駅前街区の戦後復興過程: 新宿駅近傍における都市組織の動態をめぐって　その1

摘要

This paper aims to grasp the reformation process of the block in front of Shinjuku east station-square during postwar recovery from the viewpoint of formation of black markets and land ownerships. In immediate postwar years, Matsujiro Nohara and Kinosvke Ozu each built black market that was both unlawful occupation at the object region. Nohara's market survived until the beginning of 1960. However Ozu's market was removed from 1948. Nohara's market and Ozu's market are different as regards to land ownerships. They were a street stall keeper. Notwithstanding, after that Ozu acquired four lot of land on the object region. The fact is worthy of note.%新宿駅近傍の都市組織は、関東大震災後の東京の郊外化と戦前までの新宿駅のターミナル化を背景に、戦後焼け野原からの復興、そして高度成長期にかけて極めて急激な変化を経験した。戦後復興期、他の山手線主要駅前がそうであったように、新宿駅前の焼け跡と疎開空地には闇市が組織され、焼け残った堅牢建物の間を充填してくようにマーケットが建ち並び、仮設的な都巿組織が形成されていった。