仙台市内の応急仮設住宅としての民間賃貸住宅の借り上げにおける入居の実態; 東日本大震災1年後の借り上げ仮設住宅居住者へのアンケート調査より

摘要

応急仮設住宅は、居住する住家がなく自らの資力では住宅を確保出来ない被災者に対し簡単な住宅を仮設し一時的な居住の安定を図るものである。東日本大震災では、プレハブ等の新規に建設される応急仮設住宅、公営住宅等の空家提供のほか、借り上げ仮設住宅やみなし仮設住宅と称される、既存の民間賃貸住宅を借り上げて応急仮設住宅として取り扱う対応もなされている。%Following the Great East Japan Earthquake, the housing lease program for disaster victims supplied over 60,000 private rental houses that serve as temporary housing. The number of houses has exceeded the number of newly constructed units of prefabricated temporary housing. To xamine actual situations of this program, a questionnaire survey was conducted with residents who live in leased houses in Sendai City. The following results were obtained:(1) Residents applied to this program because they had immediate needs for conveniently located housing. (2) The majority of residents were able to acquire adequate housing. However, some large families, residents who applied during the early stages, and residents who originally lived in remote areas received inadequate housing. (3) Many residents would prefer to remain in their current housing, but many may be unable to pay the current rental costs.