能登半島地震被災地におけるデザィン誘導による復興住宅の外観変容の実態: 輪島市門前町總持寺周辺地区を対象として

摘要

This paper studies a central district around Sojiji-temple in Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture, where was stricken by the Noto Peninsula Earthquake, through comparative analysis of external design change of houses located within the district between before and after the Earthquake and also analyzes inhabitants' consciousness on the townscape after the reconstruction. As a result, the actual conditions of townscape by reconstruction activities and effectiveness of townscape control rules are clarified. The study also finds the following points:1)the post-quake townscape of the overall district was enhanced compared with the pre-quake one, due to the improved external designs of the houses, 2) reconstruction supporting system emphasizing conservation of townscape and pre-quake efforts on the townscape design effectively functioned toward enhancing the townscape and 3) consciousness among the district residents has been heightened toward preserving the post-quake townscape.%2004年の新潟県中越地震以降、能登半島地震、新潟県中越沖地震(2007)、東日本大震災（2011)など、中山間地域や農山漁村地域が大規模な震災被害に見舞われている。住宅再建時には、なるべく早急な工事の完了、耐震性などの住宅の基本的性能の向上、再建工事費の縮減といった点が重視され、住宅外観の景観への配慮という点はなおざりにされる可能性が高い。さらに住宅の短期集中的な更新や取り壊しにより、地域固有の景観が失われることが懸念される。