淡路地域における従前コミュニティの特質と変容からみた震災復興事業が与えた影響: 阪神•淡路大震災後の旧津名町志筑地区を対象として

摘要

This study aims to clarify the transformation of the former community before and after the great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake and the actual situation of the reconstruction project. The following results were obtained: 1. The former community was maintained by territorial bonding before and after the earthquake. And local activities，for example Dartjin festival，serve as opportunity for broad-based communication. 2. Although the reconstruction project is evaluated in terms of keeping the fundamental unit of the society，it leads up to some problems in term of local interaction. 3. The issue on decreasing opportunities of interaction within local activities due to the low birthrate and aging population in recent years can be discussed in the future.%阪神·淡路大震災の災害過程において，旧北淡町富島地区(以下，富島地区)を始めとした淡路地域の多くの地区で古くからの密接な地縁関係にもとづいた住民同士の結びつきが地区の被害を最小限に留めた.しかし，その後の震災復興事業(以下，事業)の展開や復興後から現在までの様相は地区ごとに大きく異なっている.