鉄道駅周辺における小売店舗の立地動向及び業種分布に関する研究

摘要

近年,人口減少，地球環境問題の高まり，厳しい財政的制約など，都市を取り巻く社会経済情勢が変化している現状においては，都市の無秩序な拡散を抑制し，都市機能の集積を促進する集約拠点とその他の地域を公共交通ネットワークで有機的に連携させる「集約型都市構造」へ再編するとともに，にぎわいのあるコンパクトなまちづくりを目指した動きは全国の多くの自治体でみられる．%Recently, the potential value of railway stations is attached great importance again in cities. Research on development of integration station with urban area has being carried out. With the decreasing in surrounding shops, the purchasing of daily necessities is becoming more and more inconvenience, as well as the corning of the aging society. The central urban area such as the area around stations declines not only in outer suburbs but also in city centers. The shops of daily necessities and fresh food decrease sharply in shopping street. The railway station gathers commercial and business functions. In order to promote the formation of intensive urban area, the service convenience of station should be enhanced further. Selecting the small-scale railway stations in Fukuoka City as research objects, we studied the distribution situation, annual change of shops and commercial types, as well as their relationship with population and number of users. For promoting the station-central urban renewal and improvement of service convenience, we determined the location characteristics of shops and different commercial types, using the adjoint index of nearest distance. The conclusions of our research are as follows: 1) the number of shops showed a decreasing tendency with the passing of time; 2) the location of shops was closer to agglutination distribution; 3) the characteristic of commercial types distribution showed both gathering and dispersion tendency.