住宅市街地の聴覚的景観と嗅覚的景観: 都市空間構成要素との関係に着目して

摘要

This study aims at clarifying the relations of soundscape and smellscape with the elements constituting urban space in residential area. To this end, this study compared the characteristics of sounds and smells with those of urban space elements in each area, street, and building. The result shows that sounds or smells connected with the life and overflowing from a building had a strong relation with the seven elements, namely, the width and the direction of the street, ventilation fans, plants overlapping with windows, direction of the entrance and the porch, structure of the building and plants in the garden.%古い木造住宅が多い住宅市街地の路地を通ると、玄関先に溢れ出した物や窓から溢れ出す住民の声、テレビの音、家の中のにおいなどから生活する人の気配や生活感を感じる。より広い道では路地ほど直接的ではないが、子供の声や食事のにおいなどから、人の気配を感じることができる。