東京都北区のバングラデシュ国籍在留外国人の居住環境に関する研究: 国際労働力移動による連鎖移民が受け入れ国の集住地に及ぼす影響

摘要

バングラデシュから日本への移動は1980年代後半のバブル経済期から始まり、1990年の入管法改正による研修生•技能実習生制度の拡充を受けて、一時的な単身出稼ぎが多く見られたが、近年では在留資格による移動の選別に伴い、高技能労働者や熟練労働者の家族定住が進んでいる。%In this study, by taking up the Bangladesh nationality foreign resident as an ethnic group's example, it has aimed to clarify the influence on living environment of Kita-ku, Tokyo from concentrated foreign residents, with a research on the tendency of foreign residents' concentrated area, the relationship of concentrated foreign residents and their housing, the measure of local government in a concentrated area, and the housing and living condition of foreign residents in Kita-ku, Tokyo. The Bangladesh nationality foreign residents have concentrated on public housing like UR rental housing in Kita-ku. At the same time, the expansion of living facilities based on food, clothing and religion culture of Bangladesh has taken place in the surrounding area. Since foreign residents' concentrated area may progress further from now on, the understanding and preemptive move to the foreign residents of local government and housing manager are needed in order to prevent the chain of the spatial and social segregation, which has happened at other receiving countries.