岐阜県飛驊巿種蔵集落における土地利用と土地所有からみた民家の配置: 山間集落における集落空間構成に関する研究

摘要

種蔵集落は岐阜県飛驟巿の北部に位置し、宮川の支流に形成された菅沼谷と宮ケ谷に挟まれた段丘上に位置する山間集落である。伝統的な民家が多数残されており、かって穀物等を保存した倉は「家を壊しても倉は壊すな」との教えがあり離村した家の倉も受け継ぎながら大切に継承されている。また1945年前後頃に住民によってつくられた石積による棚田は、2001年に環境省の「かおり風景100選」に選定された。高齢化が進む中、棚田の保全と地域の活性化に向け2008年には「板倉の宿種蔵」が開設され観光客の受け入れをする一方、地域外の協力者と共に地域の保全が進められている。種蔵集落には15棟の主屋と21棟の倉が現存している。%This paper aims to clarify housing lay-out analysis through land use and land ownership in Tanekura village. I considered the factor to arrange storehouses by arranged folk houses. The following three points were clarified. 1. Wooden storehouses were arranged on owners' cultivated land 25.200m away from folk houses to check the spread of the fire. 2. In the case of some owners' land around owners' folk houses, storehouses were constructed on the edge of owners' land within some distance from owners' folk houses. In the case of few owners' land around owners' folk houses, storehouses were constructed on the way to owners' cultivated land or on owners' land near larger cultivated land. 3. Sometimes storehouses were reconstructed. Some storehouses were reconstructed when the rice fields were expanded after 1939. In recent years, two storehouses were reconstructed on useful place because of few anxieties about the fire.