現代日本の狭長敷地に建つ都市住宅における窓辺の構成と冬期の光•熱環境

摘要

Regional climate is an important element in architectural design. In particular, passive design that uses natural energy effectively by architectural methods is getting its importance from the viewpoint of environmental problems and energy conservation. The slender sites existing as a typical housing lot offer various requirements for the contemporary urban house. Especially, ambivalent necessities emerge for window such as privacy and view, getting brightness and warmth in winter. This paper aims to clarify characteristics of spatial composition, light environment and thermal environment near the window of contemporary Japanese houses in the slender site during winter.%地域の気候は、建築設計の予条件の重要な要素のひとつである。とりわけ、光や風などの自然エネルギーを建築的な方法で活用するパッシブデザインは、近年、環境への配慮や省エネルギーの観点からもその重要性が見直されている。