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Coal facts

机译:煤炭事实

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In "President Obama's War on Coal? Some Historical Perspective" (Issues, Winter 2018), Charles Herrick offers some helpful insight, but he misses a key set of developments. In 1987, Congress passed the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act, repealing an existing federal ban on the use of natural gas for new power generation-a ban that had been instituted in part to promote coal. This repeal, combined with natural gas price deregulation, the advent of wholesale electric competition, improvements in gas generation technology, and finally the onset of unconventional gas exploitation through fracking, opened the floodgates for inexpensive natural gas-fired power generation. Today, natural gas fuels over a third of US power generation, roughly equal to coal's share, which is down from roughly 50% a decade ago.
机译:在“奥巴马总统的煤炭战争?历史回顾”(问题,2018年冬季)中,查尔斯·赫里克提供了一些有用的见解,但他错过了一系列关键进展。 1987年,国会通过了《电厂和工业燃料使用法》,废除了现行的联邦政府关于将天然气用于新发电的禁令,该禁令的一部分是为了促进煤炭的使用。这项废除,再加上天然气价格的放宽,批发电力竞争的出现,天然气生产技术的改进,以及最终通过压裂法进行非常规天然气开采,开启了廉价天然气发电的闸门。如今,天然气在美国发电量中的占比超过三分之一,大约等于煤炭的份额,而十年前这一比例约为50%。

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