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A Prediction Method for Abnormal Condition of Scheduling Plan with Operation Time Delay in Steelmaking and Continuous Casting Production Process

机译:炼钢连铸生产过程中存在作业时延的调度计划异常状态的预测方法

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摘要

In the steelmaking and continuous casting (SMCC) production process, the operation time delay often occurs which may lead to planned casting break or processing conflict so that the initial scheduling plan becomes unrealizable. Existing rescheduling methods with disturbances firstly classify the disturbances according to the disturbance type and disturbance quantity only, by artificial experience or rules, and then directly adjust initial scheduling plan with corresponding rescheduling method. Those methods don't analyze the influence degree of disturbances to the initial scheduling plan in detail, so the adjustment degree of initial scheduling plan is always too greater, which leads to the poor continuity and stability of initial scheduling plan. In this paper, the relation among operation time delay, planned casting break and processing conflict is deeply analyzed. Then a novel prediction method for abnormal condition of scheduling plan with operation time delay disturbance in SMCC production process is proposed including disturbance identification of operating time delay based on event-driven mechanism, analysis on charges based on reachability matrix, analysis on influence degree of disturbance and abnormal condition decision of initial scheduling plan. As a result, the real-time application shows that the proposed prediction method can timely and accurately predict the abnormal condition of the scheduling plan with operation time delay disturbance in SMCC production process, which can only adjust the affected charges that must to be rescheduled in the initial scheduling plan and reduce the frequency of complete rescheduling. The initial scheduling plan can also maintain the good continuity and stability.
机译:在炼钢和连铸(SMCC)生产过程中,经常会发生操作时间延迟,这可能导致计划的铸造中断或加工冲突,从而使初始的计划计划变得无法实现。现有的带有干扰的重新调度方法,首先根据人工的经​​验或规则,仅根据干扰类型和干扰量对干扰进行分类,然后直接采用相应的重新调度方法来调整初始调度方案。这些方法没有详细分析干扰对初始调度方案的影响程度,因此初始调度方案的调整程度总是太大,导致初始调度方案的连续性和稳定性较差。本文深入分析了运行时间延迟,铸造计划中断与加工冲突之间的关系。然后提出了一种新的SMCC生产过程中具有操作时延扰动的调度计划异常状态预测方法,包括基于事件驱动机制的操作时延扰动识别,基于可达性矩阵的费用分析,扰动影响度分析。以及初始计划计划的异常情况决策。结果表明,所提出的预测方法能够及时,准确地预测SMCC生产过程中存在操作时延扰动的调度计划异常情况,只能对受影响的费用进行调整。初步的计划计划,并减少完全重新计划的频率。初始调度计划还可以保持良好的连续性和稳定性。

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