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Designing a GPS-based mini wave buoy

机译:设计基于GPS的迷你波浪浮标

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Based on available GPS technology, a small, easy to handle and easy to deploy wave buoy has been developed. This 'mini buoy' is an ideal tool for the monitoring of sea state during short-term marine operations. It also opens up additional wave measuring opportunities, a fascinating example of which is the swift deployment of a mini buoy from a helicopter just before the arrival of a hurricane. In the design of such a small GPS-based buoy, issues such as seawater washing over the buoy, mooring forces and wind drag on the antenna all pose their particular challenge to the development and operation of the buoy. This paper focuses on the hydrodynamic response and its consequences for the design of the buoy. One hydrodynamic aspect is the undesired heave resonance of the hull, another being the pitch-roll resonance. It is shown how these challenges were met, resulting in a well-balanced design.
机译:基于可用的GPS技术,已经开发了一种小型,易于操作和易于部署的浮标。这个“微型浮标”是在短期海上作业期间监视海况的理想工具。它还开辟了更多的波浪测量机会,其中一个有趣的例子就是在飓风来临之前迅速从直升机上部署了一个微型浮标。在设计这种基于GPS的小型浮标时,诸如浮标上的海水冲洗,系泊力和天线上的风阻等问题都对浮标的开发和运行构成了特殊的挑战。本文着重于水动力响应及其对浮标设计的影响。一个流体动力学方面是船体的不希望的起伏共振,另一个是俯仰-滚动共振。显示了如何应对这些挑战,从而实现了均衡的设计。

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