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Optimal pricing of reusable and recyclable components under alternative product acquisition mechanisms

机译:在替代产品获取机制下可重复使用和可回收组件的最优定价

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摘要

Product recovery facilities (PRFs), which process discarded product returns as well as sell the recovered components, play a vital role in the promotion of product reuse and recycle. The financial woes of many PRFs can be attributed to the product recovery costs and the inventory control of recovered components. Fluctuations in the demand for recovered components and unpredictability of the pattern and timing of discarded product returns make inventory management difficult. Pricing of recovered components is an effective strategy to control inventory and boost the revenues. This work determines the optimal prices of reusable and recyclable components when a PRF has to adhere to a legislation which limits the disposal quantity. In the first and second scenarios considered, the PRF passively accepts product returns, whereas in the third and fourth, it roactively acquires them. Single type discarded products are processed in the first and third scenarios and multi-type products in the second and fourth. An analysis is carried out to study the effect of return quantities, component yield, product yield, disposal regulation, and the product recovery, holding, and disposal costs on the prices of reusable and recyclable components and the following performance metrics: inventory levels, disposal quantities, and overall profit.
机译:产品回收设施(PRF)处理废弃的产品退货并出售回收的组件,在促进产品再利用和回收中起着至关重要的作用。许多PRF的财务困境可归因于产品回收成本和回收组件的库存控制。回收组件需求的波动以及丢弃产品退货的方式和时间的不可预测性使库存管理变得困难。回收组件的定价是控制库存和增加收入的有效策略。当PRF必须遵守限制处置数量的法规时,这项工作将确定可重复使用和可回收组件的最佳价格。在考虑的第一种和第二种情况下,PRF被动地接受产品退货,而在第三种和第四种情况下,PRF被动地获得产品退货。在第一种和第三种情况下处理单一类型的废弃产品,在第二种和第四种情况下处理多种类型的产品。进行分析以研究退货数量,组件产量,产品产量,处置法规以及产品回收,持有和处置成本对可重复使用和可回收组件的价格的影响以及以下性能指标:库存水平,处置数量和整体利润。

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