Price, rebate and order quantity decisions in a newsvendor framework with rebate-dependent recapture of lost sales

摘要

This paper analyses a single-period decision of a retailer facing uncertain and price dependent demand. The typical modeling of the problem in a newsvendor framework assumes the unfulfilled demand to be lost once and for all. However, in reality, there may be an opportunity to backlog the lost sales, by offering some incentive for waiting. Nevertheless, the retailer's procurement price may be higher, due to the likely cost increase of the emergency purchase. Further, not all the customers that could not buy in the first instance may avail the rebate offer and buy. The backlog fill rate is modeled as a function of the proportion of the rebate to the price. Then the retailer has to decide ahead of the realization of the demand the quantity to be ordered, the price and the rebate to be offered for backlogged sales that will maximize its expected profit. Numerical examples are presented to highlight model sensitivities to parametric changes.