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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of hydrogen energy >Hydrogen degradation of materials under long-term operation of technological equipment
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Hydrogen degradation of materials under long-term operation of technological equipment

机译:技术设备长期运行下材料的氢降解

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摘要

The influence fo gaseous hydrogen on crack growth in structure steels is analysed taking into account the thermal influences and effects of hydrogenation-degasation of metals. The same material under various external condition s(temperature, pressure, stresses, etc.) can display sensitivity to different kinds of hydrogen degradation. The forms of realization of hydrogen degradation are diverse and can appear unexpectedly. This degradation happens during the operational cycles of a structure, in the form of cracks of hydrogen embrittlement, but can also appear during the shutdown of the unit, in the form of hydrogen destruction formation. The physico-mechanicla model for evaluation of internal hydrogen defects growth kinetics with the account for non-sationary thermal influences is proposed. The example of druability estimation for the case of the hydrocracking reactor of petroleum is given.
机译:考虑到金属的热影响和加氢-脱气的影响,分析了气态氢对结构钢裂纹扩展的影响。在各种外部条件(温度,压力,应力等)下,相同的材料可以表现出对不同类型的氢降解的敏感性。氢降解的实现形式多种多样,并且可能出乎意料地出现。这种降解以氢脆裂纹的形式出现在结构的运行周期中,但也可能以氢破坏形成的形式出现在设备停机期间。提出了考虑非稳态热影响的内部氢缺陷生长动力学评估的物理力学模型。以石油加氢裂化反应器为例,给出了耐久性估算的例子。

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