Prolegomena to Jesse Owens: American Ideas About Race and Olympic Races from the 1890s to the 1920s

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Prolegomena to Jesse Owens: American Ideas About Race and Olympic Races from the 1890s to the 1920s

机译：杰西·欧文斯（Jesse Owens）的书：从1890年代到1920年代美国关于种族和奥林匹克运动的观念

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In this era American discourses about race generally touted the superiority of people of European descent over all other groups in every aspect of human performance, intellectual, moral, and physical. A pervasive and popular scientific racism found support for its theories in results from athletic contests. Data from many Olympic sports, especially from track and field, were interpreted to support ideas of white supremacy. Allegedly scientific measurements of racial difference through Olympic sport became a popular endeavour in the US, and in other nations. By the end of the 1920s the performances of athletes of non-European descent began to raise questions about theories of European racial superiority. These speculations prepared the ground for Jesse Owens' performances at the 1936 Olympics to challenge existing paradigms regarding the racial dimensions of human performance.

机译：在这个时代，美国人关于种族的论述通常吹捧欧洲血统的人在人类表现，智力，道德和身体各方面都优于所有其他群体。广泛而流行的科学种族主义在体育竞赛的结果中找到了对其理论的支持。许多奥林匹克运动特别是田径运动的数据都得到了解释，以支持白人至上的思想。据称，通过奥林匹克运动对种族差异进行科学的测量成为美国和其他国家的普遍努力。到1920年代末，非欧洲血统的运动员的表演开始引起人们对欧洲种族优越性理论的质疑。这些推测为杰西·欧文斯（Jesse Owens）在1936年奥运会上的表现打下了基础，以挑战有关人类表现的种族维度的现有范式。

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《International Journal of the History of Sport》 |2008年第2期|p.224-246|共23页
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1. American Ideas About Race and Olympic Races in the Era of Jesse Owens: Shattering Myths or Reinforcing Scientific Racism? [J] . International Journal of the History of Sport . 2008,第2期

机译：杰西·欧文斯（Jesse Owens）时代的美国人关于种族和奥林匹克运动的观念：打破神话还是加强科学种族主义？
2. Finding the “Ideal Diet”: Nutrition, Culture, and Dietary Practices in France and French Equatorial Africa, c. 1890s to 1920s [J] . Food and Foodways . 2009,第1期

机译：寻找“理想饮食”：法国和法国赤道非洲的营养，文化和饮食习惯，c。 1890年代至1920年代
3. Finding the 'Ideal Diet': Nutrition, Culture, and Dietary Practices in France and French Equatorial Africa, c. 1890s to 1920s [J] . DEBORAH NEILL Food and foodways . 2009,第1期

机译：寻找“理想饮食”：法国和法国赤道非洲的营养，文化和饮食习惯，c。 1890年代至1920年代
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5. An analysis of mainstream, black, and Communist press coverage of Jesse Owens in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games [D] . Laucella, Pamela C. 2004

机译：杰西·欧文斯（Jesse Owens）在1936年柏林奥运会上的主流，黑人和共产主义媒体报道分析
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Prolegomena to Jesse Owens: American Ideas About Race and Olympic Races from the 1890s to the 1920s

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