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Diffusion effects in the oscillation of vapor-gas bubbles in a sound field

机译:声场中汽泡气泡的振荡中的扩散效应

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The gas-vapor bubbles oscillating in the acoustic field are considered. The diffusion of gas and vapor components inside the bubble is taken into account. The analytical formula is obtained for the amplitude of the phase-transition rate. On the base of this formula the influence of the initial concentration of the gas was investigated. It is shown that the presence of relatively small amount of inert gas in the bubble can considerably decrease the phase-transition rate. This is related with the mutual diffusion of the components and so called "screen" effect of the inert gas at the bubble surface. This is because the vapor component loses its ability to penetrate rapidly through the shielding gas layer on the surface of the bubble. The effect of the kinetics of phase-transition rate (accommodation coefficient) on the intensity of phase-transition rate was also studied.
机译:考虑在声场中振荡的气泡。考虑到气泡内气体和蒸汽成分的扩散。获得相变速率幅度的解析公式。在此公式的基础上,研究了气体初始浓度的影响。结果表明,气泡中存在相对少量的惰性气体会大大降低相变速率。这与组分的相互扩散以及惰性气体在气泡表面处的所谓“屏蔽”效应有关。这是因为蒸气成分失去了其迅速渗透通过气泡表面上的保护气体层的能力。还研究了相变速率动力学(调节系数)对相变速率强度的影响。

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