Direct numerical simulation of particle transport by hairpin vortices in a laminar boundary layer

摘要

The transport of solid particles by coherent wall structures is studied here. This phenomenon is present in numerous environmental and engineering flows. The flow above a wall-mounted hemisphere is used for generating hairpin vortices in a laminar boundary layer in a controlled way. By means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the fluid flow and simultaneous Lagrangian tracking of particles, the influence of hairpin vortices on solid particles released in the wake of the obstacle is analyzed.