An anonymous and provably secure authentication scheme for mobile user

摘要

Chebyshev chaotic map is an important tool used in the domain of cryptography to develop different schemes for numerous applications. In 2014, Lin put forwarded a mobile user authentication system using dynamic identity and chaotic map. Lin declared that the scheme offers mutual authentication and session key agreement between user and server. Moreover, they stated that the scheme offers user anonymity and resilience against known attacks. However, we carefully examined Lin's scheme and found that it is no longer usable for practical applications as (i) it has no facility to identify the wrong password and identity, which are inputted by the user during login and password update phases, (ii) it has no facility to protect user impersonation attack, and (iii) it has the problem of session key forward secrecy. We put forwarded an enhanced scheme based on extended chaotic map to repair the fragilities of Lin's scheme. We formally examined the security of our scheme and demonstrated that it is provably secured in random oracle model. Further, we presented some informal cryptanalysis to make sure that the enhanced scheme is secure from known attacks. Our scheme is also computation efficient against other competitive protocols. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.