Empowerment Strategy for Community Surveillance Groups (POKMASWAS) in Marine and Fisheries Resource Surveillance Activities to Prevent Illegal and Destructive Fishing Activities through Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)

摘要

Indonesian Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs seeks superveillance system of marine and fisheries resources that includes the community through the formation of Community Surveillance Groups, known as Community Surveillance Group (POKMASWAS). The aim of this study was to develop a strategy for empowering community surveillance groups (POKMASWAS) in marine and fisheries resources surveillance activities in Serang Banten Indonesia. The results showed that there were six elements of the system that must be considered as the empowerment strategy implementation of community surveillance group (POKMASWAS) in marine and fisheries resources at Serang, Banten, namely (1) The need for program implementation; (2) The main obstacles to program development; (3) Possible changes or program objectives; (4) Benchmarks for program success; (5) Activities needed for the program implementation; (6) Institutions involved in program success. Key elements are important factors for the successful implementation of development models for each element, namely institutional and policy support, POKMASWAS understanding towards environmentally friendly fishing gear, alignment of community surveillance groups (POKMASWAS) in the surveillance activities of marine and fisheries resources, group perception/understanding,inactive POKMASWAS training and motivating POKMASWAS in marine and fisheries resources maintaining, as well as the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs as the main institution involved.