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A TAPESTRY OF VALUES: AN INTRODUCTION TO VALUES IN SCIENCE

机译:价值观的一种:科学价值观的介绍

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摘要

We are in a peculiar time with respect to the role of values inrnscience. On the one hand, the scientific community hasrnbecome highly engaged in defending its values and opposing those who promote the idea that science has nornparticular claim to truth (remember the March for Science).Onrnthe other hand, some scientists continue to promote the idearnthat science must be values free, and anything but the purestrnscience is likely to be biased. Extreme positions have beenrnexpressed by speakers at recent Society of EnvironmentalrnToxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) meetings. One suggestedrnthat we are all biased, so we should not condemn the biasedrnscience produced by some industry scientists in defense ofrntheir products. Another speaker denounced those scientistsrnwho address normative issues such as risks to human healthrnand the environment. In this potentially divisive atmosphere,rnwe need some clear thinking on the role of values in science.
机译:关于价值科学的作用,我们正处于一个特殊的时期。一方面,科学界已经高度捍卫其价值观,并反对那些提倡科学对真理具有非凡主张的观点的人(记住《科学进行曲》);另一方面,一些科学家继续提倡科学必须不受价值约束,除了纯科学以外的任何事物都可能会产生偏见。在最近的环境毒理化学协会(SETAC)会议上,发言人已经表达了极端立场。有人建议我们大家都有偏见,所以我们不应该谴责一些行业科学家为捍卫其产品而产生的偏见科学。另一位发言者谴责那些解决诸如人类健康和环境风险等规范性问题的科学家。在这种潜在的分裂气氛中,我们需要对价值观在科学中的作用进行一些清晰的思考。

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